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GreenNanoBone

sustainable, biocompatible, bioactive and antimicrobial 4D materials for the treatment of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ)

sustainable, biocompatible, bioactive and antimicrobial 4D materials for the treatment of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ)
At a Glance

At a Glance

  • Innovative nanomaterials to prevent and treat medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) - a serious drug adverse reaction to bone-targeting agents (BTAs)
  • Sustainable 4D hydrogels that can be 3D printed or injected, designed to support healing and fight infection
  • Promoting a circular economy by turning potato industry waste into high-quality medical materials

Cancer survival rates are rising, but for many patients, the story doesn’t end there. Treatments that protect bones, like bisphosphonates, can sometimes lead to unexpected complications, including a painful condition called medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). This serious side effect makes food intake painful and difficult and puts patients at risk of infection and malnutrition. That’s where GreenNanoBone comes in. By turning plant-based food waste into a smart, antimicrobial hydrogel, researchers aim to both prevent and treat MRONJ while reducing reliance on long-term antibiotics. The gel, which can be injected, or 3D printed, encourages natural bone healing and is developed in a completely sustainable way: from food waste. By the end of the project, these materials will be ready for Phase I clinical trials, marking a key step toward transforming care for patients at risk.

A pressing need meets a sustainable solution

For thousands of cancer survivors each year, a life-saving treatment comes with a painful trade-off. Bone-targeting agents like bisphosphonates, used to prevent the spread of cancer to the bones, can trigger medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). Patients with this detrimental condition face an irreversible deterioration of the jawbone and constant infection, making food-intake extremely difficult and putting them at risk of malnutrition.

Current treatments are limited and often rely on long-term antibiotics, contributing to the growing problem of antimicrobial resistance. MRONJ cases are rising as cancer survival rates improve, creating an urgent need for new therapeutic options. This is where GreenNanoBone comes in. Rather than treating symptoms, the project focuses on prevention and regeneration—developing biocompatible materials that support healing while reducing environmental impact. By harnessing food industry waste as a base material, GreenNanoBone not only tackles a severe medical challenge, but also helps drive a circular, sustainable approach to healthcare innovation.

Healing bones, rethinking waste

Healing bones, rethinking waste

GreenNanoBone combines an innovative approach to regenerative nanomedicine with sustainable production methods and the promotion of a circular economy with the goal of developing a new kind of therapy for MRONJ.

At its core is a plant-based hydrogel, developed from potato industry waste and engineered to be biocompatible, antimicrobial, and bioactive. This “smart” material can be injected directly into damaged jawbone or 3D printed as a scaffold, where it supports regeneration of both bone and soft tissue. Artificial intelligence helps fine-tune the hydrogel’s properties for maximum performance and safety. Researchers will validate the materials in pre-clinical models, while also preparing for scaling up the GMP-like production processes. The result is a minimally invasive, targeted treatment that avoids prolonged antibiotic use and offers a new path forward for patients with MRONJ. Looking ahead, this technology could be expanded to treat other conditions like osteoporosis and complex fractures, proving that innovation rooted in sustainability will shape the future of regenerative medicine.

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Christina Eder
Research & Impact Manager
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